【欧洲·北马其顿】Pijanec地区Dramche村的民间舞蹈 KopachkataKopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec（2014年）

Kopachkata是皮亚内克地区Dramche村的当地居民表演的一种充满活力的社交舞蹈。它在婚礼、公共集会和宗教节日上由村里最好的男舞者跳舞。舞蹈以半圆的形式进行，由鼓手、小提琴、有时还有手鼓、琵琶或风笛伴奏。关键角色是舞蹈领队，他是舞蹈的发起者，最后一个舞者，中间的舞者充当支点，平衡半圆的左右两侧。在舞蹈中，舞者交叉双手握住对方的腰带，以确保动作加快时的稳定性。舞蹈以缓慢的步行动作开始，然后变为快速和短的步伐，然后是更快的步伐和跺脚。较年轻、较新的参与者通过在半圆中占据最后一个位置来学习，并随着他们能力的提高而更靠近前面。对当地观众来说，科帕奇卡塔舞是文化身份的象征，不仅是德拉姆切村社区的象征，也是更广泛的皮亚内克地区的象征。

2014年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Kopachkata is a dynamic and energetic social dance performed by local residents of the village of Dramche in the region of Pijanec. It is danced at weddings, public gatherings and religious holidays by the village’s best male dancers. The dance is performed in a semicircle accompanied by drummers, a fiddle, and sometimes a tamboura lute or bagpipes. The key roles are the dance leader, who initiates the dance, the last dancer, and the middle dancer who acts as the fulcrum, balancing the left and right sides of the semicircle. During the dance, the dancers hold each other’s belts with crossed hands, to ensure stability as their movements quicken. The dance starts with a slow walking movement, then changes to swift and short steps, followed by quicker steps and foot stamping. Younger, newer participants learn by taking the last place in the semicircle, and moving closer to the front as their competence progresses. For local audiences, the Kopachkata dance is a symbol of cultural identity, not only of the community of the village of Dramche, but for the wider Pijanec region.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2014.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region