与3月1日相关的文化习俗包括自古以来为庆祝春天的开始而传播的传统。主要的做法是制作、供奉和佩戴红白相间的线,然后在看到第一棵开花树、燕子或鹳时解开。其他一些当地习俗也构成了更大的春季庆祝活动的一部分,比如摩尔多瓦的净化行动。这种人工制品被认为是为抵御变化无常的天气等危险提供象征性的保护,这种做法确保个人、团体和社区从冬季到春季的安全通行。有关社区的所有成员,不论年龄,都参与其中,这种做法有助于社会凝聚力、代际交流和与自然的互动,促进多样性和创造力。非正规教育是最常见的传播手段:在农村地区,年长妇女教年轻女孩如何制作线,而在城市地区,学徒们向教师、工匠和通过非正规教育学习。Martenitsa/Martinka/Mărţiş或民族志博物馆组织的研讨会为传播提供了另一个机会。有关社区积极参与清查、研究、记录和推广该元素的工作,许多旨在保护该元素的文化项目正在进行中。

2017年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源:联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

 

Cultural Practices Associated to the 1st of March comprise traditions transmitted since ancient times to celebrate the beginning of spring. The main practice consists of making, offering and wearing a red and white thread, which is then untied when the first blossom tree, swallow or stork is seen. A few other local practices also form part of a larger spring celebration, such as purification actions in Moldova. The artefact is considered to provide symbolic protection against perils such as capricious weather, with the practice ensuring a safe passage from winter to spring for individuals, groups and communities. All members of the communities concerned participate, irrespective of their age, and the practice contributes to social cohesion, intergenerational exchange and interaction with nature, fostering diversity and creativity. Informal education is the most frequent means of transmission: in rural areas, young girls are taught how to make the thread by older women, while in urban areas apprentices learn from teachers, craftspeople and through informal education. Another occasion for transmission is provided by Martenitsa/Martinka/Mărţişor workshops organized by ethnographic museums. The communities concerned are actively involved in efforts to inventory, research, document and promote the element, and numerous cultural projects geared at its safeguarding are underway.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2017.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region

上一篇:【欧洲·摩尔多瓦】男子群体圣诞颂歌仪式 Men’s group Colindat, Christmas-time ritual(2013年)

下一篇:【欧洲·罗马尼亚】霍雷祖陶瓷工艺 Craftsmanship of Horezu ceramics(2012年)