斯洛文尼亚的Bobbin lacemaking是一种手工艺品,通过交叉和扭转缠绕在称为bobbins的特殊木棍上的线来制作花边。使用本地可识别的图案和本地名称,线轴鞋带制造商制作成带或成品形状的蕾丝。线轴花边的制作过程遵循一种特定的模式:在纸上画一张图,将其附在柳条篮或木制底座上的圆筒枕头上。蕾丝被用于装饰服装和时尚配饰、教堂和家用纺织品以及代表性空间,但线轴蕾丝制作也为当代视觉艺术、设计、建筑和烹饪设计等领域的艺术创作提供了灵感。它是所有参与这一过程的人的创造性表达,包括图案设计师和线轴鞋带制造商。Bobbin鞋带制作具有显著的治疗功能,是一种生态清洁和可持续性导向的活动。如今,斯洛文尼亚约有120个线轴鞋带制作协会、部门和团体,其中包括训练有素的线轴鞋带制作者和仍在学习的人。接生者大多是女性,与接生相关的知识和技能最常从祖母传给孙辈:邻里社区女性线轴切割师的社交活动也是传播相关知识和技能的关键。

2018年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源:联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

 

Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia is a handicraft skill of making lace by crossing and twisting thread wound on special wooden sticks known as bobbins. Using locally recognizable patterns with local names, bobbin lacemakers make lace in bands or in finished shapes. The bobbin lacemaking process follows a specific pattern: a drawing on paper is attached to a cylinder pillow in a wicker basket or on a wooden base. The lace is used to adorn clothing and fashion accessories, church and home textiles and representative spaces, but bobbin lacemaking also serves as an inspiration for artistic creations in fields such as the contemporary visual arts, design, architecture and culinary design. It is the creative expression of all those involved in the process, including the pattern designer and the bobbin lacemaker. Bobbin lacemaking has notable therapeutic functions, and is an ecologically clean and sustainability-oriented activity. There are around 120 bobbin lacemaking societies, sections and groups in Slovenia today, which include trained bobbin lacemakers and those who are still learning. Bearers mostly comprise women, and the knowledge and skills related to the practice are most frequently passed down from grandmothers to grandchildren: the socializing of female bobbin lacemakers in neighbourhood communities is also key for transmitting related knowledge and skills.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2018.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region


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