【欧洲·塞尔维亚】传统民间舞蹈——科洛 Kolo, traditional folk dance（2017年）

科洛舞是一种传统的集体民间舞蹈，由舞蹈演员表演，他们相互连接形成一条链子，通常手举着手，手臂朝下，呈圆形移动。它在私人和公共集会上伴随着音乐表演，并涉及当地社区的所有成员。文化艺术团体和民间舞蹈团也是这一元素的重要承载者和实践者。科洛具有重要的综合社会功能，在社区的不同层面上培养集体身份。它是国家身份的象征，具有地方和地区公共身份的特征。在个人和社区生活中最重要事件的庆祝活动中的表演，使这一元素在各个层面上都非常现实和可持续。持有者和当地社区通过组织地方、区域和国家博览会、节日和竞赛来确保其知名度，文化和艺术协会也确保了这种做法的可持续性。通过直接参与学习是传递技能的最常见方式，熟练的舞蹈演员会激励其他选手，唤醒他们学习和提高自身表现的欲望。知识也通过正规教育系统以及芭蕾舞和音乐学校获得。

2017年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Kolo is a traditional, collective folk dance performed by dancers who are interlinked to form a chain, usually moving in a circular line holding hands with their arms down. It is performed to the accompaniment of music at private and public gatherings and involves all members of the local community. Cultural-artistic societies and folk dance troupes are also important bearers and practitioners of the element. Kolo has an important integrative social function, fostering collective identities at different levels in the communities. It is a symbol of national identity and bears the hallmark of local and regional communal identities. Performances during celebrations of the most important events in individuals’ and communities’ lives make this element very present and sustainable at all levels. Bearers and local communities ensure its visibility by organizing local, regional and national fairs, festivals and competitions, and the sustainability of the practice is also ensured by cultural and artistic societies. Learning through direct participation is the most common way of transmitting the skills and skilled dancers motivate other players, awakening in them a desire to learn and improve their own performance. Knowledge is also acquired through the regular education system and in ballet and music schools.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2017.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region