【亚洲·土耳其】传统的智力和战略游戏：播棋 Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme（2020年）

传统的智力和战略游戏：Togyzqumalaq、Toguz Korgool、Mangala/Göçrme是一种传统游戏，可以在特殊的棋盘或临时制作的棋盘上玩，比如地面上的坑。游戏可以用石头、木头、金属和骨头、坚果或种子制成的小球玩，这些小球分布在坑里；收集最多球的玩家赢得比赛。这个游戏有几种变体。例如，棋盘上可以有两个、三个、四个、六个或九个坑，按玩家数量排列，持续时间根据玩家数量而变化。在提交国，该元素与木雕、石雕和珠宝制作等其他传统工艺相关联。木雕和石雕大师和珠宝商制作精心装饰的木板和小球，以及实用的木板和小球，反映了传统的世界观和他们的艺术创造力。该游戏提高了玩家的认知、运动和社交技能以及战略和创造性思维，并教会他们耐心和体贴。它通过非正式和正规教育传播。最近，有关社区还开发了用于学习和/或玩游戏的移动设备应用程序，这提供了一种新的方式来传播相关技能，并提高了这种做法在年轻一代中的知名度。

2020年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme is a traditional game which can be played on special boards or improvised ones such as pits on the ground. The game can be played with pellets made of stone, wood, metal and bone, nuts, or seeds, which are distributed across the pits; the player who gathers the most pellets wins the game. There are several variations of the game. For example, the board can have two, three, four, six or nine pits arranged in order according to the number of players, and the duration varies according to the number of players. In the submitting States, the element is linked to other traditional crafts such as wood and stone carving and jewellery making. Wood and stone carving masters and jewellers make elaborately decorated boards and pellets as well as practical ones, reflecting traditional worldviews and their artistic creativity. The game improves players’ cognitive, motor and social skills and strategic and creative thinking, and teaches them to be patient and considerate. It is transmitted both informally and through formal education. Recently, the communities concerned have also developed mobile device applications for learning and/or playing the game, which provide a new way of transmitting related skills and increasing the visibility of the practice among younger generations.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2020.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region.