哈森哈特是一种有数百年历史的书写阿拉伯字母的方法,它在考虑到某些审美价值的同时,以一种有节制的、成比例的方式书写。传统工具包括一种特定类型的有机物上釉纸、一支芦苇笔、笔刀、一块用于修剪芦苇笔的特殊板、一个墨水池、烟灰墨水和一个笔盒。许多书法家或帽匠自己制作工具,他们在传递胡斯尼帽传统方面发挥着重要作用,通过学徒制传授知识、工艺技能和价值观。哈森哈特可以写在纸上或皮革上。它也可以应用于石头、大理石、玻璃和木材等。胡斯尼帽有许多不同的风格,传统上用于书写古兰经、圣训(先知穆罕默德的声明)和诗歌,以及国家信件,如圣旨和令状,以及宗教和公共建筑。在伊斯兰教中,哈森哈特不仅被视为书写思想的手段,而且被视为形象地描绘思想的手段。时至今日,哈森哈特仍被用于宗教和文学作品以及清真寺、土耳其浴室和寺庙。

2021年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源:联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

 

The Hüsn-i hat is the centuries-old practice of writing letters of Arabic origin in a measured and proportional manner while taking into consideration certain aesthetic values. Traditional tools include a specific type of paper glazed with organic substances, a reed pen, pen knives, a special slab for trimming the reed pen, an inkwell, soot ink and a pen case. Many calligraphers, or hattats, make their own tools, and they play an important role in the transmission of the Hüsn-i hat tradition, passing on their knowledge, craft skills and values through apprenticeships. The Hüsn-i hat can be written on paper or leather. It may also be applied on stone, marble, glass and wood, among others. There are many different styles of Hüsn-i hat, and the practice was traditionally used to write the Koran, hadiths (statements of the Prophet Muhammad) and poetry, as well as for State correspondence, such as imperial edicts and warrants, and on religious and public buildings. In Islam, Hüsn-i hat is seen as a means not only of writing ideas, but of depicting them visually. To this day, Hüsn-i hat is still used in sacred and literary works and on mosques, Turkish baths and temples.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region

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