【欧洲·斯洛伐克】泰尔乔瓦音乐 Music of Terchová2013年）

斯洛伐克西北部的Terchová村以其集体声乐和器乐而闻名，由三人、四人或五人弦乐合奏团用小型双弦贝斯或全音速按钮手风琴演奏。它通常伴随着复调歌唱，并与民间舞蹈相结合。特乔娃的音乐传统还包括在牧羊人的笛子上的独奏器乐表演。演出在各种周期性和偶然性的宗教和世俗活动中进行，包括周年纪念、节日、展览开幕、座谈会，最重要的是，还有查诺西克日国际节。口头传播的传统音乐文化是Terchová村及其周边地区居民的骄傲和身份标志。它包括器乐和声乐、舞蹈，以及关于特乔瓦音乐传统的知识，以及与制作乐器有关的技能。特乔瓦有20多个专业音乐团，而业余音乐团则在家庭、传统和其他活动中表演。

2013年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The village of Terchová in north-west Slovakia is renowned for its collective vocal and instrumental music, performed by three-, four- or five-member string ensembles with a small two-string bass or diatonic button accordion. It is often accompanied by polyphonic singing and combined with folk dances. The musical tradition of Terchová also includes solo instrumental performances on shepherds’ fifes. Performances take place at a variety of cyclical and occasional events, both religious and secular, including anniversaries, festivals, exhibition openings, symposia and, most importantly, the Jánošík’s Days International Festival. The traditional musical culture, which is transmitted orally, is a matter of pride and a marker of identity among the inhabitants of the village of Terchová and the surrounding areas. It encompasses instrumental and vocal music, dance, and a knowledge of the musical tradition of Terchová and the skills related to making musical instruments. There are over twenty professional musical ensembles in Terchová, while amateur ensembles perform at family, traditional and other events.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2013.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region