【欧洲·匈牙利】马提奥民间艺术——一个传统社区的刺绣技艺 Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community（2012年）

匈牙利东北部梅兹克韦斯德镇及其周围罗马天主教马蒂奥社区的民间艺术以平针刺绣和装饰物中的花卉图案为特色。马蒂奥刺绣装饰着该地区的传统服饰，当地人在庆祝活动和民间歌舞中都会穿着。花卉图案在加强马蒂奥社区的自我形象和身份认同方面发挥了关键作用，除刺绣外，还用于室内装饰、当代时尚和建筑。社区成员于1991年成立了马蒂奥民间艺术协会，以传播刺绣技巧，并组织许多文化活动和表演。在波尔索卡刺绣圈，任何人都可以从经验丰富的大师那里学习刺绣的艺术、技术和图案。在它的民间舞蹈团中，成员们穿着刺绣精美的传统服装，从而有助于它们的延续。马蒂奥刺绣在全国的流行使其成为一种辅助收入，使妇女能够购买制作精美服装所需的优质面料和用品。刺绣通常作为一种公共活动进行，它可以加强人际关系和社区凝聚力，同时允许个人艺术表达。

2012年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The folk art of the Roman Catholic Matyó community in and around the town of Mezőkövesd in north-eastern Hungary is characterized by floral motifs that are found in flat-stitch embroidery and ornamented objects. Matyó embroidery decorates the traditional dress of the region, worn by local people in celebratory events and in folk dancing and singing. The floral motifs have played a crucial part in strengthening the self-image and identity of the Matyó community and are employed in interior decoration, contemporary fashion and architecture, in addition to embroidery. Community members established the Matyó Folk Art Association in 1991 to transmit the skills of embroidery and organize numerous cultural events and performances. In its Borsóka Embroidery Circle, anyone can learn the art, techniques and motifs of embroidery from experienced masters. In its Folk Dance Ensemble, members wear the finely embroidered traditional costumes, thereby contributing to their perpetuation. The national popularity of Matyó embroidery has made it into a form of auxiliary income, enabling women to buy the fine fabrics and supplies necessary for making elaborate costumes. Most often practised as a communal activity, embroidery strengthens interpersonal relationships and community cohesion, while allowing for individual artistic expression.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2012.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region