【欧洲·捷克】捷克新兵舞 Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances（2008年）

“Slovaácko verbŭnk（捷克新兵舞）是一种即兴舞蹈，由居住在捷克共和国南摩拉维亚和兹林地区的男孩和男人表演。该舞蹈的名称源自德语术语Werbung（改为verbŭnk），意思是“招募”，反映了它的历史起源于18世纪军队招募舞蹈家和士兵。如今，它在斯洛瓦科地区的大多数城镇和村庄由民间舞蹈团体表演，主要是在庆祝活动中，比如一年一度的霍迪社区庆典。

斯洛伐克语动词ŭnk是随着被称为新匈牙利歌曲的音乐跳舞的，通常由三部分组成。开始时，先表演一首歌，然后是缓慢的动作，然后是快速的舞蹈部分。舞蹈不一定要有精确的编排，而是以自发性、即兴和个人表达为标志，包括跳跃比赛。它通常由团体表演，每个舞者以自己的方式诠释音乐。斯洛伐克语动词ŭnk有六种不同的区域类型，它们解释了各种各样的人物和舞蹈节奏。这些类型在20世纪初进化并不断变化。这些舞蹈是当地习俗、仪式和庆祝活动的重要组成部分，并在Strážnice国际民俗节的年度最佳舞蹈演员竞赛中表演。

年轻人和中年人向该国城市中心的迁移被认为是对不同地区类型的斯洛伐克人生存能力的最大威胁。另一个风险是舞蹈依赖财政支持，因为传统服装和乐器是手工制作的，需要定期维护。"

2008年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

The Slovácko verbŭnk is an improvised dance performed by boys and men living in the South Moravia and Zlín districts of the Czech Republic. The name of the dance is derived from the German term Werbung (changed into verbŭnk), meaning “recruitment”, reflecting its historical origins in the recruitment of dancers and soldiers for the military in the eighteenth century.Today, it is performed by folk dance groups in most towns and villages of the Slovácko region, mostly in connection with festivities, such as the annual Hody community celebration.

The Slovácko verbŭnk is danced to music called New Hungarian songs and usually consists of three parts. At the beginning, a song is performed, followed first by slow movements and then by faster dancing parts. The dancing is not bound to a precise choreography, but is marked instead by spontaneity, improvisation, and individual expression, including jumping contests. It is usually performed by groups, with each dancer interpreting the music in his own way. There are six different regional types of Slovácko verbŭnk, which account for the great variety of figures and dance rhythms. These types evolved in the early twentieth century and continue to change. The dances are an essential component of local customs, ceremonies and celebrations and are performed at the annual contest of the best dancer at the International Folklore Festival in Strážnice.

The migration of young and middle-aged people to the country’s urban centres is considered the greatest threat to the viability of the different regional types of Slovácko verbŭnk. Another risk is the dance’s reliance on financial support since the traditional costumes and musical instruments are made by hand and require regular maintenance.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region