【欧洲·奥地利】传统骑术及其在维也纳西班牙骑术学校高中部的教育与传承 Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna（2015年）

维也纳西班牙骑术学校的古典骑术是饲养、饲养、训练和骑利皮扎纳马的传统艺术和实践。学校的各种社会实践和文化塑造的仪式和仪式都基于饲养者、新郎、工匠、骑手和马之间的长期关系。马夫是小马驹的第一个接触点，负责向学员传授饲养马匹的基本知识。饲养员照料马匹，将种马和母马配对，以满足学校的需求。经验丰富的骑手和年轻的学员对小马负有责任，因此骑手和马之间有着特殊的关系。学员的早年是学习正确的马匹护理、维护以及正确操作和使用设备。经验丰富的骑手通过指导将知识传授给学员。现在，女性在这个传统上属于男性的领域中扮演着重要角色，平等地被允许担任所有职位。兽医确保每匹马的健康，而马鞍工、铁匠、帽匠、裁缝和鞋匠负责生产和维护设施。这一传统也给学校内的社区带来了强烈的认同感，并确保在许多与养马相关的领域保护技术和工艺。

2015年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Classical horsemanship at the Spanish Riding School Vienna is the traditional art and practice of breeding, keeping, training and riding Lipizzaner horses. The School’s various social practices and culturally-shaped rituals and ceremonies are based on the long-lasting relationship between breeders, grooms, craftspeople, riders and horses. Grooms, the foals’ first point of contact, transmit basic knowledge of horse husbandry to cadets. Breeders tend to the horses and pair up stallions and mares to meet the demands of the School. Experienced riders and young cadets are responsible for the colts resulting in a special relationship between rider and horse. A cadet’s early years are spent learning proper horse care, maintenance and the correct handling and use of equipment. Experienced riders pass on knowledge to cadets through mentoring. Women now have an important role in this traditionally male domain, being equally admitted to all positions. Veterinary surgeons ensure the health of each horse while saddlers, blacksmiths, hatters, tailors and shoemakers are responsible for producing and maintaining the facilities. The tradition also gives communities within the School a strong sense of identity and ensures the safeguarding of techniques and craftsmanship in many fields related to horse husbandry.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2015.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region