【欧洲·黑山】科托尔博卡海军文化遗产：记忆和文化身份的节日呈现 Cultural Heritage of Boka Navy Kotor: a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity（2021年）

博卡海军是一个传统的非政府海事组织，809年成立于黑山科托。它的起源与科托尔市守护神圣特里蓬的遗物的到来有关。博卡海军由具有军事、经济、教育和人道主义职能的海员组成，在两个世纪以来一直发挥着纪念作用，保护和促进海洋历史和传统。会员资格是自愿的，对所有年龄段的男性、女性和儿童开放。该组织建立在尊重人权和宗教、民族和文化多样性的基础上。在正式的庆祝活动中，成员们穿着五颜六色的传统制服，携带历史武器，表演传统的圆圈科洛舞。博卡海军是一年一度的圣特里丰庆祝活动的支柱，该活动于1月13日至2月3日举行，包括在大教堂举行游行和一系列仪式。外部庆祝活动以博卡海军传统的科洛圆圈舞开始，然后是一个游行队伍，携带圣特里蓬的文物穿过主要的城镇广场和街道。数千名观众在历史中心参加游行，观看节日活动。数百名妇女、男子和儿童也参加了活动的筹备工作。

2021年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Boka Navy is a traditional, non-governmental maritime organization founded in Kotor, Montenegro in 809. Its origin is linked to the arrival of the relics of St. Tryphon, the patron saint of the city of Kotor. Comprised of a community of seafarers with military, economic, educational and humanitarian functions, Boka Navy has played a memorial role for two centuries, preserving and promoting maritime history and tradition. Membership is voluntary and open to men, women and children of all ages. The organization is founded on the respect of human rights and of religious, national and cultural diversity. During formal celebrations, members wear colourful traditional uniforms, carry historic weapons and perform the traditional circle kolo dance. Boka Navy is the backbone of the annual St. Tryphon festivities, which take place from 13 January through 3 February and include a procession and a series of rituals in the cathedral. The external festivities begin with the Boka Navy’s traditional kolo circle dance and are followed by a procession carrying the relics of St. Tryphon through the main town squares and streets. Thousands of spectators attend the processions in the historic centre and observe the festive events. Hundreds of women, men and children also participate in preparations of the activities.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region