Mangal Shobhajatra是一个由孟加拉国达卡大学美术学院的学生和教师组织的节日,向公众开放,以庆祝Pahela Baishak(元旦)。4月14日,Mangal Shobhajatra的传统开始于1989年,当时学生们对不得不生活在军事统治之下感到沮丧,希望给社区人民带来对更美好未来的希望。在艺术节前一个月,大学教职员工一起制作面具(据说可以驱除邪恶势力,促进进步)和花车。在为节日制作的作品中,至少有一件代表邪恶,另一件代表勇气和力量,第三件代表和平。当天出售的物品也作为资金来源,如孟加拉国民间遗产绘画。Mangal Shobhajatra节象征着孟加拉国人民对其民间遗产的自豪感,以及他们与邪恶势力斗争的力量和勇气,以及他们对真理和正义的维护。它还代表了团结和民主的共同价值观,团结了不分种姓、信仰、宗教、性别或年龄的人民。知识和技能由社区内的学生和教师传授。

2016年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源:联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

 

Mangal Shobhajatra is a festival organized by students and teachers of Dhaka University’s Faculty of Fine Art in Bangladesh open to the public to celebrate Pahela Baishakh (New Year’s Day). Taking place on April 14, the tradition of Mangal Shobhajatra began in 1989 when students, frustrated with having to live under military rule, wanted to bring people in the community hope for a better future. Members of the university faculty work together a month before the festival to create masks (said to drive away evil forces and allow for progress) and floats. Among works made for the festival at least one will represent evil, another courage and strength and a third, peace. Items to sell on the day are also produced as a source of funding, such as paintings on Bangladesh folk heritage. The Mangal Shobhajatra festival symbolizes the pride the people of Bangladesh have in their folk heritage, as well as their strength and courage to fight against sinister forces, and their vindication of truth and justice. It also represents solidarity and a shared value for democracy, uniting people irrespective of caste, creed, religion, gender or age. Knowledge and skills are transmitted by students and teachers within the community.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2016.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region


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