【欧洲·西班牙】科尔多瓦的庭院嘉年华 Fiesta of the patios in Cordova（2012年）

在5月初的12天里，科尔多瓦市庆祝天井的节日。天井住宅是位于城市历史街区的公共、家庭或多家庭住宅，或带有共用天井的一套独立住宅。这一特色文化空间拥有丰富的植物，在节日期间，居民们自由欢迎所有游客欣赏他们的美丽和创作技巧。天井里还有传统的歌唱、弗拉明戈吉他演奏和舞蹈。通过表达爱意和共享食物和饮料，与来访者分享可持续社区共存的祖先实践。嘉年华被视为这座城市文化遗产不可分割的一部分，赋予它强烈的认同感和延续性。它需要来自各个年龄段、社会阶层和背景的许多人无私地合作，促进和鼓励团队合作，促进当地的和谐与欢乐。它以世俗传统、知识和技能为指导，这些传统、知识和技能体现在每个天井的华丽、花卉、色彩、声学、芳香和构图创意中，体现了科尔多瓦社区的象征意义和传统，尤其是居住在这些天井房屋中的居民。

2012年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

For twelve days at the beginning of May, the city of Cordova celebrates the Fiesta of the Patios. The patio houses are communal, family or multi-family dwellings or sets of individual houses with a shared patio, located in the city’s historical quarter. This characteristic cultural space boasts an abundant array of plants, and during the fiesta inhabitants freely welcome all visitors to admire their beauty and the skill involved in their creation. The patios also host traditional singing, flamenco guitar playing and dancing. Ancestral practices of sustainable communal coexistence are shared with people who visit through expressions of affection and shared food and drink. The fiesta is perceived as an integral part of this city’s cultural heritage, imbuing it with a strong sense of identity and continuity. It requires the selfless cooperation of many people from all age groups, social strata and backgrounds, promoting and encouraging teamwork and contributing to local harmony and conviviality. It is guided by secular traditions, knowledge and skills, which take form in the luxuriant, floral, chromatic, acoustic, aromatic and compositional creativity of each patio – an expression of the symbolism and traditions of Cordovan community, and especially the residents who dwell in these patio houses.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2012.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region