【美洲·墨西哥】皮卢瓜，普热佩贾人的传统歌曲 Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha（2010年）

Pirekua是墨西哥米却肯州土著佩查社区的传统音乐，由男性和女性演唱。其多样的风格组合借鉴了非洲、欧洲和美洲土著的血统，在165个波尔佩查社区中的30个社区中发现了区域差异。琵琶通常以柔和的节奏演唱，也可以使用不同的节拍，如sones（3/8次）和abajeños（6/8次），以非声乐风格呈现。Pirekua可以独唱、二重唱或三重唱，也可以由合唱团、弦乐团和混合管弦乐队（带管乐器）伴奏。皮雷卡（Pirekua）和皮雷卡（Pirekua）是著名的创意歌手和翻唱歌手。歌词涵盖了从历史事件到宗教、社会和政治思想、爱情和求爱的广泛主题，并广泛使用了象征意义。Pirekua作为一种有效的对话媒介，在佩查家庭和社区之间进行对话，帮助建立和加强纽带。Pirériechas也扮演着社会调解人的角色，用歌曲来表达情感，传达对P’urhépecha社区重要的事件。皮雷库亚传统上是一代又一代人通过口头传播的，它的货币作为一种活的表达方式、身份的标志和艺术交流的手段，为10多万佩查人所用。

2010年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Pirekua is a traditional music of the indigenous P’urhépecha communities of the State of Michoacán, Mexico, sung by both men and women. Its diverse mix of styles draws on African, European and indigenous American origins, with regional variations identified in 30 of the 165 P’urhépecha communities. A Pirekua, which is generally sung with a gentle rhythm, may also be presented in non-vocal styles using different beats such as sones (3/8 time) and abajeños (6/8 time). Pirekua can be sung solo, in duets or trios, or accompanied by choral groups, string orchestras and mixed orchestras (with wind instruments). Pirériecha (Pirekua singers and interpreters) are renowned for their creativity and interpretations of older songs. Lyrics cover a wide range of themes from historical events to religion, social and political thought and love and courtship, making extensive use of symbolism. Pirekua acts as an effective medium of dialogue between the P’urhépecha families and communities that practise it, helping to establish and reinforce bonds. Pirériechas also act as social mediators, using songs to express sentiments and communicate events of importance to the P’urhépecha communities. Pirekua has traditionally been transmitted orally from generation to generation, maintaining its currency as a living expression, marker of identity and means of artistic communication for more than a hundred thousand P’urhépecha people.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2010.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region