【欧洲·克罗地亚】克罗地亚东部的贝恰拉兹歌唱表演 Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia（2011年）
2022-03-25 16:55
Bećarac是克罗地亚东部的一种流行音乐类型，深深植根于斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和斯里杰姆的文化中。表演者之间的交流至关重要：领唱者交换声带，努力超越对方，同时创作、模仿和组合十音节诗句，塑造旋律——同时由一群歌手和坦布拉乐队伴奏。音乐传达了社区价值观，但也使歌手能够表达如果直接或在其他语境中表达可能不合适的想法和感受。每个主唱都会根据语境来塑造自己的表演，只要歌手的创造力和精力允许，表演就会持续下去。主唱必须拥有强大的声音和广泛的新旧对联曲目，并在选择和组合这些对联时灵活、迅速和聪明。如今，男性和女性在传统传承者中的代表性几乎相等。Bećarac在东克罗地亚社区广泛传播，并且仍然是生活实践的一部分——无论是在完全非正式的音乐制作环境中，还是在当代的节日活动和庆祝活动中。除了主唱引入的特殊性之外，贝加拉克还有许多亚类型。因此，Bećarac是一种非常生动、充满活力的体裁，在每次表演中都会被重新创造。
2011年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心
Bećarac is a popular genre of music in eastern Croatia deeply rooted in the cultures of Slavonia, Baranja and Srijem. Communication among its performers is essential: lead singers interchange vocal lines, striving to out-sing one another while creating, emulating and combining decasyllabic verses and shaping the melody – all the while accompanied by a group of singers and tambura bands. The music conveys community values, but also enables singers to express thoughts and feelings that might be inappropriate if uttered directly or in other contexts. Each lead singer shapes his or her performance according to the context, with the performance lasting as long as the creativity and energy of the singers permit. Lead singers must possess both a powerful voice and a wide repertoire of old and new couplets, and be apt, quick and clever in choosing and combining them. Nowadays, men and women are almost equally represented among tradition bearers. The Bećarac is spread widely throughout eastern Croatian communities and remains part of living practice – whether in completely informal situations of music-making or in contemporary festive events and celebrations. Many sub-types of Bećarac also exist, in addition to particularities introduced by lead singers. Bećarac is therefore an extraordinarily vivid, dynamic genre that is recreated in each performance.
Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region
