【美洲·巴西】弗莱沃舞蹈——累西腓狂欢节表演艺术Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife（2012年）

Frevo是巴西的一种艺术表现形式，包括音乐和舞蹈，主要在累西腓狂欢节期间表演。它的节奏既快又激烈，融合了音乐体裁，如步进音乐、巴西探戈、广场舞、波尔卡舞以及由军事乐队和大张旗鼓演奏的古典曲目。音乐本质上是城市的，就像伴舞“Passo”一样，充满活力和颠覆性。这种舞蹈源于卡波埃拉战士的技巧和敏捷，他们在钢制管弦乐队和乐队的震耳欲聋的声音中即兴跳跃。弗雷沃和帕索的练习者是协会的一部分，每个协会都参加狂欢节的游行。他们的总部为发展、保存和传播与Frevo有关的知识和技能提供支持。该元素还与练习者宗教的信仰和象征性宇宙密切相关。一些协会的颜色与会员的奉献有关，各种装饰具有宗教意义。Frevo的形成得益于音乐、舞蹈、卡波埃拉舞和手工艺等多种艺术的融合，展现了从业者的创造力和创造力。这种促进人类创造力和尊重文化多样性的能力是弗雷沃所固有的。

2012年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源：联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

Frevo is a Brazilian artistic expression comprising music and dance, performed mainly during the Carnival of Recife. Its quick frenetic and vigorous rhythm draws upon the fusion of musical genres such as marching music, Brazilian tango, square dance, polka and pieces of classical repertoire, performed by martial bands and fanfares. The music is essentially urban, and like the accompanying dance, ‘Passo’, is vigorous and subversive. The dance stems from the skill and agility of capoeira fighters, who improvise leaps to the electrifying sound of steel orchestras and bands. Practitioners of Frevo and Passo are part of associations, each of which participates in parades for the carnival. Their headquarters provide support for the development, preservation and transmission of knowledge and skills related to Frevo. The element also has a close connection to the beliefs and symbolic universe of the practitioners’ religion. Several associations have colours related to the members’ devotion and various embellishments have religious meanings. Frevo is formed through the creativity and cultural riches that comes from the great mix of music, dance, capoeira and crafts, among others, demonstrating the ingenuity and creative ability of its practitioners. This ability to promote human creativity and respect for cultural diversity is inherent to Frevo.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2012.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region