在克罗地亚北部赫瓦茨科·扎戈尔耶的马里亚小酒馆里,沿着通往圣母玛利亚圣殿的朝圣路线,村民们开发了一种传统的儿童木制玩具制造技术,这种技术已经流传了几代人。一个家庭的男人从该地区采集柔软的柳树、酸橙、山毛榉和枫木,然后用传统工具对其进行干燥、砍伐、切割和雕刻;然后,这些女性在即兴的花卉或几何图案中使用生态友好的颜料,“根据想象”作画。今天生产的口哨、马、汽车、小家具、旋转舞者、跳跃的马和拍打的鸟几乎与一个多世纪前生产的相同——尽管由于手工制作的生产过程,没有两种玩具是完全相同的。这些玩具深受当地人和游客的喜爱,在世界各地的教区集市、市场和专卖店出售。它们也随着时代的发展而发展,除了马和手推车等传统形状外,还出现了代表汽车、卡车、飞机和火车的新形状,反映了现代儿童周围的世界。微小的玩具乐器在制作过程中经过仔细调整,仍然是农村儿童音乐教育的重要组成部分。

2009年度列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。

来源:联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心

 

Villagers along the pilgrimage route to the Marian shrine of Our Lady of the Snow in Marija Bistrica in Hrvatsko Zagorje in northern Croatia developed a technique for traditional manufacturing of childrens wooden toys that has now been handed down for generations. The men in a family take soft willow, lime, beech and maple wood from the region and dry, hew, cut and carve it using traditional tools; the women then apply ecologically-friendly paint in improvisational floral or geometric patterns, painting from imagination. The whistles, horses, cars, tiny furniture, spinning dancers, jumping horses and flapping birds produced today are almost identical to those made more than a century ago though no two toys are precisely the same, thanks to the handcrafted production process. Popular among both locals and tourists, these toys are sold in parish fairs, markets and specialty shops around the world. They have also evolved with the times and, in addition to the traditional shapes such as horses and carts, new ones representing cars, trucks, airplanes and trains have appeared, reflecting the world surrounding modern-day children. Tiny toy instruments, carefully tuned as they are created, still serve as important components in the musical education of rural children.

Included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2009.

Source: UNESCO International Training Center for intangible cultural heritage in the Asia Pacific Region




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