【亚洲•中国】麦西热甫（又译“麦西来甫”） Meshrep（2010年）

【项目简介】

 Project brief introduction

在中国新疆维吾尔自治区的维吾尔民族中间，流传着麦西热甫。麦西热甫是维吾尔人民文化传统的最为重要的承载者。完整的麦西热甫活动包括一系列丰富的习俗和表演艺术，如音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、民间艺术、杂技、口头文学、饮食及游戏。维吾尔木卡姆是此项活动中最包罗万象的艺术形式，它将歌唱、舞蹈和娱乐结合在了一起。麦西热甫既有“法庭”的作用，也是“课堂”，在这里司仪调解冲突，并且维持道德标准，人们还可以在这里学习了解他们的传统风俗习惯。了解其风俗习惯和文化内涵的司仪、参与活动的表演名家，以及参加活动的全体维吾尔人，是麦西热甫的主要传播者和继承者。然而，麦西热甫的生存能力受到很多因素的威胁，诸如城市化与工业化带来的社会转变、民族的与外国的影响，以及涌向城市工作的年轻维吾尔人的迁移。活动的发生频率和参与人数在日益缩小，而理解麦西热甫的传统规则和丰富内涵的传承人的数量已经从数百人急剧地减少到几十人。

Macy Zhev

Among the Uygur nationalities in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, Maxi Refu is spreading. Machirev is the most important carrier of Uygur people's cultural tradition. The complete Messier's activities include a rich range of customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games. Uygur Mukam is the most comprehensive art form in this activity. It combines singing, dancing and entertainment. Machirev serves as both a "court" and a "classroom" where the master mediates conflicts and maintains ethical standards, where people can learn about their traditional customs and habits. Master of ceremonies, celebrities participating in the activities and all Uyghurs participating in the activities are the main disseminators and successors of Massey Refu. However, Machirev's viability is threatened by many factors, such as the social transformation brought about by urbanization and industrialization, the influence of nationalities and foreign countries, and the migration of young Uighurs to urban work. The frequency of activities and the number of participants are shrinking, and the number of inheritors who understand the traditional rules and rich connotations of Massiev has dramatically decreased from hundreds to dozens.

【批准时间】2010年11月

 Approval date，December 2010