【亚洲•中国】珠算 Abacus(2013年)
2017-11-01 16:34
【项目简介】
Project brief introduction
珠算是以算盘为工具进行数字计算的一种方法，被誉为中国的第五大发明。 算盘是中国古代劳动人民发明创造的一种简便的计算工具。"珠算"一词﹐最早见于汉代徐岳撰的《数术记遗》，其中有云:"珠算﹐控带四时﹐经纬三才"。
2008年6月14日，安徽省黄山市屯溪区、中国珠算心算协会申报的珠算经国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
2013年12月4日，联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第八次会议 在阿塞拜疆首都巴库通过决议，正式将中国珠算项目列入教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。这也是中国第30项被列为非遗的项目。
Calculation with an abacus
Abacus abacus is a method of numerical calculation, which is known as China's fifth largest invention. The abacus is a simple calculating tool invented and created by the working people in ancient China. The word "abacus" was first found in Xu Yue's Su Shu Ji Ji in the Han Dynasty. Among them, there are clouds: "abacus, controlling four seasons, three meridians and latitudes".
On June 14, 2008, the abacus declared by Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, and the China Association of Abacus and Mental Arithmetic were listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists with the approval of the State Council.
On December 4, 2013, the eighth meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted a resolution in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, formally listing the Chinese abacus project on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. This is also China's 30th non-legacy project.
【批准时间】2013年12月
Approval date，December2013
