【亚洲·柬埔寨】高棉拳，柬埔寨传统武术 Kun Lbokator, traditional martial arts in Cambodia（2022年）

　　高棉拳是一种可追溯至公元一世纪的武术。它旨在通过自卫技巧和非暴力哲学，培养练习者的身心力量和纪律性。高棉拳的训练不仅涉及身体技巧和技能，还涉及如何尊重自然和在社会中举止得体的心理训练。大师们（其中一些人据信拥有治疗和保护的力量）向学徒们传授他们在社会中的角色和责任，以便他们在掌握了必要的技能后，能够保护弱势群体和自然环境，捍卫正义与和平。高棉拳仍然作为当地神灵祭品仪式和其他节日活动的一部分，与舞蹈、音乐和传统医学等元素一起被积极表演。作为柬埔寨社会、文化和宗教价值观的体现，高棉拳在柬埔寨人中广泛流传，无论其年龄、性别、教育背景或地位如何。

　　2022年列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录

　　Kun Lbokator is a martial art dating back to the first century. It aims to develop the mental and physical strength and discipline of its practitioners through self-defence techniques and a philosophy of non-violence. The training of Kun Lbokator is not only about physical techniques and skills, but also about mental disciplines on how to respect nature and behave with decorum in society. Masters, some of whom are believed to have healing and protective powers, lecture their apprentices about their roles and responsibilities in society so that, once they have mastered the necessary skills, they can protect vulnerable communities and the natural environment and stand up for justice and peace. Kun Lbokator is still actively performed as part of ritual offerings to local deities and in other festive events, along with elements such as dance, music and traditional medicine. An embodiment of the country’s social, cultural and religious values, Kun Lbokator is widely practiced among Cambodians, regardless of their age, gender and educational backgrounds or status.